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Point pattern analysis
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Point pattern analysis : ウィキペディア英語版
Point pattern analysis
Point pattern analysis (PPA) is the study of the spatial arrangements of points in (usually 2-dimensional) space. The simplest formulation is a set ''X'' = where ''D'', which can be called the 'study region,' is a subset of R''n'', a ''n''-dimensional Euclidean space.

==Description==
The easiest way to visualize a 2-D point pattern is a map of the locations, which is simply a scatterplot but with the provision that the axes are equally scaled. If D is not the boundary of the map then it should also be indicated. An empirical definition of D would be the convex hull of the points, or at least their bounding box, a matrix of the ranges of the coordinates. Another straightforward way to visualize the points is a 2D histogram (sometimes called a quadrats) that bins the points into rectangular regions. A benefit of quadrat analysis is that it forces the analysis to take into account possible scales within which statistically significant inhomogeneities may be occurring.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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